February 10, 2013 – Last Epiphany
Exodus 34:29-35
The Shining Face of Moses
Background: Exodus describes the formation of the
people of Israel and their deliverance from Egypt. This book also describes the
basis for the covenant relationship between God יהוה and Israel. This passage from Exodus describes the recommitment
of Israel to God יהוה following their wanton sin with the Golden Calf.
Theme: The people have given up on Moses while he
is on the Mountain with יהוה and have created an idol. Moses redeems Israel by
interceding with יהוה preventing their destruction. But the Israelites
need a renewed Covenant to remain God’s chosen people. In this passage Moses
returns yet again from the Mountain, with astonishing results.
Questions to Ponder
* Please read Exodus
20:18-21 for comparison and Exodus 31:18-33:23 for background.
* Briefly describe the setting of today’s reading; where are
Moses and Israel; what is their “standing” with God; what has taken place in
the lives of the people recently?
* Briefly compare this reading to Exodus 20:18-21. What
stands out between the two accounts? Why might there be differences in the
accounts?
* What has happened in the story which led Moses to come
down from the mountain to bring the new tablets of the Covenant to the
Israelites?
* Why do you think Moses’ face shone? Why might Moses’
shining face be a cause for disease in the Israelites?
* For what reason do you think the Israelites demanded Moses
veil his face before them (at least once he was done speaking God’s word to
them)?
* Why would it be important for Moses to not be veiled when
he went before God?
* If Moses needed to remove his veil before God what do you
think changed for God when Moses removed his veil?
* Could Moses actually be veiled before God? Can we be
veiled before God?
* Who is our “Moses” today? How might we ask “him” to be
veiled before us?
* Do you think another, besides Moses, would have a shining
face if they went before God? Why or why not?
* Do you think Moses’ face actually shone when he came from
meeting God (at least in the second occurrence)? Why might his face shine after
the second meeting and not the first?
*What purpose do you think Moses’ shining face served? For
him, for the Israelites, and for God?
* Do you think our faces (or the faces of some) shine when
we meet God? How might we know that our face is shining?
* For what purpose did Moses change all the time: veil
before the people, unveil before God and when declaring God’s message, veiling
after conveying God’s message?
* Do you think we do the same thing today? Do you think we
should do the same thing today? How might we “veil our face” today in a helpful
way?
* What application might we have for this passage today?
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